Selelekela
Ho seha letlalo ke e 'ngoe ea mesebetsi ea khale ka ho fetisisa historing ea batho, empa tsela eo re sehang letlalo ka eona kajeno e tsoetse pele ho feta tloaelo ea thipa le khatiso{0}ka letsoho. Thepa ea sejoale-joale ea letlalo-ho tloha lieta le mabanta ho ea ka hare ho likoloi le mekotlana ea mabothobotho{3}e ipapisitse le mekhoa e hlakileng, e sebetsang hantle le e bobebe. Bohareng ba phetoho ena ea indasteri ke mochine oa ho itšeha oa letlalo, sesebelisoa se rarahaneng se kopanyang ho sisinyeha ha mechine, taolo ea digital le theknoloji e khethehileng ea ho itšeha.
Empa hantle-ntle mochini o sehang oa letlalo o sebetsa joang? Ho etsahala'ng ka har'a sistimi, 'me ke eng e etsang hore e khone ho sebetsana le lisebelisoa tse thata, tse otlolohileng le tse fapaneng joalo ka letlalo? Tataiso ena e pharaletseng e senya melao-motheo, likarolo, mokhoa oa ho sebetsa le mefuta ea mechine ea ho itšeha ea letlalo e sebelisoang kajeno.
Qetellong, u tla utloisisa eseng feelaJoangmochine oa ho itšeha oa letlalo o sebetsa, empa hapehobanenge sebetsa ka katleho-le kamoo ho sebelisoang mekhoa e fapaneng ea ho itšeha ho ipapisitsoe le mofuta oa letlalo, litlhoko tsa tlhahiso le tekanyetso.
1. Mochini oa ho Seha Letlalo ke Eng?
Mochini o sehang oa letlalo ke komporo{{0}sesebelisoa se laoloang kapa se tsamaisoang ka letsoho se etselitsoeng ho seha matlalo a tlhaho, matlalo a maiketsetso le lisebelisoa tse kopaneng tsa letlalo. Ho itšetlehile ka theknoloji ea eona, e ka sebelisa:
Lithipa tse oscillating
Maqhubu a rotary
Hula lithipa
Lithako tsa laser
Shoa ho itšeha khatello
Lifofane tsa metsi
Har'a tsena, metjhini e sehang ea CNC{0}e thehiloeng letlalong ke eona e sebelisoang haholo lifemeng tsa sejoale-joale hobane e fana ka:
Ho nepahala ho phahameng
Boleng bo ka phetoang
Litšila tse fokolang
Ho feto-fetoha ha mekhoa e mengata
Ho lumellana le lisebelisoa tse teteaneng le tse bonolo
Mochini o kopanya lisebelisoa (tafole ea ho itšeha, lisebelisoa, li-motors) le software (CAD, mananeo a sehlaha, taolo ea ho sisinyeha) ho iketsetsa ts'ebetso eohle ea ho itšeha.
2. Sebopeho sa Mochini oa Kajeno oa ho Seha Letlalo
Ho utloisisa hore na e sebetsa joang, a re aroleng likarolo tsa eona tsa mantlha.
2.1 Tafole ea ho Seha / Bethe ea Mosebetsi
Tafole ea ho itšeha ke moo letlalo le behoang teng. Hangata e na le:
Vacuum adsorption libaka tsa ho boloka letlalo le bataletse
Li-Felt kapa PVC tsa ho itšeha ho sireletsa lehare
Mohaho o thata,{0}}o sa sisinyeheng ho boloka ho nepahala
Vacuum touch{0}ke ea bohlokoa hobane letlalo hangata le kobeha, le otloloha, kapa le na le botenya bo sa lekaneng. Sebaka se tsitsitseng se tiisa seha se hloekileng le se nepahetseng.
2.2 Lisebelisoa tsa ho Seha
Mechini e fapaneng e tšehetsa lisebelisoa tse fapaneng. Lihlooho tse tloaelehileng tsa ho itšeha li ka ba le:
Thipa e phefumolohang ea moea - e loketse letlalo le teteaneng, le thata kapa le thata
Thipa e oscillating ea motlakase – e nepahetseng,{0}}ho sisinyeha ha khafetsa bakeng sa letlalo le akaretsang
Thipa e bilikang- bakeng sa mela e melelele e otlolohileng le mekoetlo
Hula thipa - moruo, bakeng sa mekhoa e bonolo
Lisebelisoa tsa ho phunya - bakeng sa masoba, matšoao a ho roka le li-perforations
Lisebelisoa tsa ho etsa - bakeng sa mela e menaneng
Pene kapa lesupa - bakeng sa ho tšoaea lipaterone le lintlha tsa litšupiso
Mechini e mengata ea sejoale-joale e lumella ho chencha lithulusi ho sebetsa{0}}ka mehato e rarahaneng ea ho lokisa letlalo.
2.3 Motsamao oa Motsamao
Sistimi ea motsamao e khanna hlooho e sehang hammoho le lilepe tsa X/Y. E kenyelletsa:
-li-servo motors tse nepahetseng hantle
Litataiso tsa linear
Lebanta kapa rack-le{1}}phetiso ea pinion
Liboto tsa taolo
Tsena li netefatsa motsamao o boreleli, o tsitsitseng le o nepahetseng haholo, hangata ka har'a ± 0.1 mm. Boemo bona ba ho nepahala ke ba bohlokoa bakeng sa thepa ea letlalo ea maemo a holimo.
2.4 Sistimi ea Taolo
Sistimi ea taolo e amohela lifaele tsa ho itšeha tsa dijithale ebe e li fetolela ho motsamao oa mochini. Sena se kenyeletsa:
Software ea CAD/CAM
Sehokelo sa ho kenya mohlala
Nesting optimization
Ho hlahisa lisebelisoa
Litaolo tsa lebelo, khatello le ho itšeha ho teba
Opereishene e kenya feela faele ea moralo (PLT, DXF, DWG, AI, joalo-joalo), 'me mochini o sebetsana le tse ling kaofela.
3. Molao-motheo o Sebetsang oa Mochini oa ho Seha Letlalo
Joale ha re tsamaee ka mokhoa oa ho itšeha mohato ka mohato.
Mohato oa 1: Tokisetso ea Paterone ea Dijithale
Lipaterone li lokisoa ho sebelisoa software ea CAD. Sena se kenyeletsa:
Ho rala kapa ho reka lieta tse ka holimo, mekotla, litulo, joalo-joalo.
Lisaese tsa kereiti
Ho fetola mela le li-curve
Ho beha botebo ba ho itšeha, mofuta oa sesebelisoa le lebelo
Lipaterone le tsona li ka hlahlojoa ka kotloloho ho tsoa ho litempele tsa 'mele.
Mohato oa 2: Automatic Nesting
Software ea Nesting e hlophisa mekhoa e mengata holim'a letlalo ho fokotsa litšila.
Nesting e tsoetseng pele e nahana ka:
Sebopeho sa letlalo
Mefokolo ea tlhaho
Otlolla tsela
Boitloaelo ba lijo-thollo
Tlhahiso khahlano le poloko ea thepa
Sehlaha se bohlale se ka boloka 5–15% ea litšenyehelo tsa thepa ea letlalo ha e bapisoa le moralo oa matsoho.
Mohato oa 3: Ho Bea Letlalo Tafoleng e Sehang
Motho ea sebetsang o beha letlalo holim'a tafole ea vacuum. Li-sensor li lemoha:
Botenya ba letlalo
Kemiso ea letlalo
Litšitiso (mokhoa oa boikhethelo oa khamera ea CCD)
Ebe sistimi ea vacuum e bulela, e batalatsa letlalo.
Mohato oa 4: Ho Qala ho Seha
Sesebelisoa sa ho itšeha se tsamaea tseleng e hlophisitsoeng. A re hlahlobeng hore na lisebelisoa tse fapaneng li sebetsa joang.
4. Mekhoa e sa tšoaneng ea ho itšeha e sebetsa joang
4.1 Thipa e Oscillating
Thipa e oscillating e sebelisa -maqhubu a holimo{1}}le -tlase ho sisinyeha, hangata liropo tse 8,000–20,000 ka motsotso. Lehare le thothomela le otlolohile ha le ntse le tsamaea ka holimo, le phunyeletsa ka har'a likhoele tsa letlalo ka mokhoa o hloekileng.
Thipa ea moea e oscillating
E tsamaisoa ke moea o hatelitsoeng
Boholo bo boholo, matla a matla
E loketse matlalo a teteaneng, matlalo a khomo le metsoako e thata
Thipa e oscillating ea motlakase
E khutsitse, e nepahetse haholoanyane
E loketse thepa e akaretsang ea letlalo
Melemo:
Ha ho na matšoao a cheleng
Ha ho chesa
Mathoko a boreledi
Ho poma ka potlako
Ha e sebelisoa:
Lieta
Mekotla
Upholstery ea thepa ea ka tlung
Likahare tsa likoloi
4.2 Thipa ea Rotary
Thipa ea rotary e sebelisa lehare le chitja le ohiang. E fokotseha ka mokhoa o tsoelang pele le ka thelelo, haholo-holo bakeng sa:
Mela e melelele e otlolohileng
Likhoko tse kholo- tsa radius
Masela le letlalo le bonolo
Kamoo e sebetsang kateng:
Lehare le potoloha ka lebelo le phahameng ha le ntse le sebelisa khatello ea tlase. Sebakeng sa "ho seha ka ho poma" joalo ka thipa e oscillating, "e seha ka ho pitika," e etsa likarolo tse hloekileng haholo.
4.3 Hula Thipa
Thipa e hulang e latela tsela e sehang e nang le lehare le tsitsitseng le sollang ka bolokolohi. E bonolo empa ha e tšoanelehe bakeng sa letlalo le teteaneng kapa le thata.
4.4 Laser Cutting
Lasers khaola ka ho qhibiliha le vaporizing lintho tse bonahalang.
Melemo:
Ho nepahala ho phahameng haholo
Ha ho na lisebelisoa
Mathata:
Mathoko a cheleng letlalong la tlhaho
Mosi o kotsi ha o seha letlalo la maiketsetso
Ka hona, bakeng sa letlalo, lithipa tsa mechine li molemo.
4.5 Lisebelisoa tsa ho phunya
E sebelisetsoa:
Likoti tsa mabanta
Likoti tse rokang
Mokhabiso
Phallo ea moea
Lisebelisoa tsa ho phunya li ka kenngoa ka mokhoa o ikemetseng ka tatellano ea ho itšeha.
5. Sebele-Tlhahiso ea Mosebetsi oa Lefatše: Ho Tloha Letlalo le Leholo ho isa ho Likotoana Tse Feletseng
5.1 Lemoha Mefokolo ea Letlalo
Mechini e meng e kopanya lik'hamera tsa CCD ho bona:
Maqeba
Likoti
Ho longoa ke likokoanyana
Ho fapana ha mebala
Basebelisi ba ka tšoaea kapa ba qoba libaka tsena.
5.2 Kamohelo ea Moeli o Itirisang
Mochine o hlahloba kemiso ea letlalo ebe o lokisa sehlaha ka tsela e loketseng. Sena se qoba litšila mme se netefatsa hore lipaterone li lumellana le libopeho tse sa tloaelehang tsa letlalo.
5.3 Phethahatso ea ho Seha
Hang ha tsohle li se li hlophisitsoe:
Sisteme ea vacuum ea sebetsa
Thipa e tsamaea tseleng ea lisebelisoa
Lebelo le ikamahanya le maemo
Botebo bo laoloa ho latela botenya ba letlalo
Mochine o fetola lisebelisoa ha ho hlokahala
Likotoana tse felileng lia ntšoa
6. Ke Eng e Etsang Hore ho be Thata Ho Seha Letlalo?
Letlalo ha le tšoane. Mathata a kenyeletsa:
Botenya bo feto-fetohang
Elasticity ea tlhaho
Libopeho tse sa tloaelehang
Tataiso ea sebopeho
Phapang e patiloeng ea boima ba ka hare
Mechini ea sejoale-joale ea ho seha letlalo e hlola tsena ka:
Khatello e ikamahanyang le maemo
Taolo ea lebelo e feto-fetohang
Sehlaha se bohlale
Vacuum e matla e thibelang{0}fatše
-li-servo motors tse nepahetseng hantle
7. Melemo ea ho Sebelisa Mochini oa ho Seha Letlalo
7.1 Nepahetse le ho tsitsana
Ho itšeha ka letsoho ho fapana ho ea ka bokhoni ba opareitara. Mechini e fana ka boleng bo tšoanang nako le nako.
7.2 Ho Fokotse Litšenyehelo tsa Basebetsi
Mosebeletsi a le mong a ka hlokomela mechine e mengata.
7.3 Bokhabane bo Phahameng
Tlhahiso e potlakileng
Lipotoloho tse khutšoane tsa ho fana
Ts'ebetso e ntlafalitsoeng ea feme
7.4 Poloko ea Lintho
Smart Nesting e fokotsa litšila haholo.
7.5 Meeli e Hloekileng
Ha ho mela e matsutla kapa mapheo a sa lekaneng.
7.6 Ho feto-fetoha ha maemo
Mechini ea ho seha e sebetsa ka:
Letlalo la tlhaho
PU letlalo
Microfiber letlalo
Letlalo la rabara
Letlalo le entsoeng ka motsoako
Upholstery foam
Masela a theknoloji
8. Mefuta ea Mechini ea ho Seha Letlalo ka Kopo
8.1 Ho Etsa Lieta
Ka holimo
Lesela
Soles
Likarolo tse khabisitsoeng
E hloka ho nepahala ho phahameng bakeng sa boholo bo tsitsitseng.
8.2 Tlhahiso ea Mekotla le Meroalo
Mekotla ea feshene
Thepa ea mabothobotho
Li-wallet
Mabanta
E hloka ka bobeli ho nepahala le ts'ireletso ea bokaholimo.
8.3 Upholstery ea Likoloi le Thepa
Mechini e meholo-e sehiloeng ka sebopeho:
Litulo tsa koloi
Lisofa
Liphanele tse ka hare
Sekhahla le katleho ea sehlaha ke tsa bohlokoa.
8.4 Indasteri ea Liaparo le Liaparo
Lisebelisoa tsa letlalo tse bonolo bakeng sa:
Lijakete
Liatlana
Li-vest
Mechine e tlameha ho tšoara letlalo le tšesaane, le tenyetsehang ka bonolo.
8.5 Mabenkele a Craft le a Tloaelehileng
Li-cutters tse nyane tsa CNC li sebelisoa ke baqapi le li-studio tse nyane.
9. Mochine o Etsa Joang Hore o Nne o Nepahetse?
Likarolo tse 'maloa tsa boenjiniere li kenya letsoho:
Servo motors bakeng sa motsamao o tsitsitseng
Linear rails bakeng sa motsamao o boreleli
Liraka tse nepahetseng le mabanta
Phetoho ea khatello ea thipa e matla
Litaolo{0}} tsa mats'eliso a nako ea 'nete
Ts'ebetso ea pono ea CCD
Mechini e nchafatsoa nako le nako ho netefatsa{0}}e nepahetseng nako e telele.
10. Tlhokomelo le Tlhokomelo
Mochini oa ho itšeha oa letlalo o hloka tlhokomelo ea kamehla:
Hloekisa lerōle le lithōle
Fetola li-blades nako le nako
Lubricate rails
Sheba li-filters tsa pompo ea vacuum
Hlahloba likhokahano tsa motlakase
Ntlafatsa software
-mechini e hlokometsoeng hantle e ka sebetsa lilemo tse 8–10.
11. Litloaelo tsa Bokamoso ho Leather Cutting Technology
Indasteri e habile ho:
11.1 AI-Tlhahiso ea Bofokoli bo Matla
Ho tsebahatsa liphoso le ho lokisa litsela tsa ho itšeha.
11.2 Full Automation
Bapalami ba letlalo + liroboto + mechini e sehang.
11.3 Matla{1}}Mekhoa e Sebetsang hantle
Tšebeliso e tlase ea moea le li-motor tse sebetsang hantle.
11.4 Tsamaiso ea Tlhahiso ea Leru
Lilaebrari tsa mohlala tse bohareng le tlhahlobo ea lifeme.
Qetello
Mechini e sehang ea letlalo e fetotse indasteri ea matlalo ka ho fana ka ho nepahala, ho tsitsisa le ho hlaka. Ka motsoako oa lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele{1}}haholo-holo lithipa tse oscillating le li-rotary blades-hammoho le boqapi ba dijithale, nesting e bohlale le vacuum stabilisation, metjhini ena e fetola letlalo le tala hore e be likarolo tsa boholo bo phethahetseng,{3}} tsa boleng bo holimo. Bokhoni ba bona ba ho ikamahanya le botenya, masela le lipaterone tse fapaneng bo etsa hore e be tsa bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa lieta, mekotla, upholstery ea likoloi, thepa ea ka tlung, liaparo le thepa e tloaelehileng ea letlalo.
Ka morao ho sehlahisoa se seng le se seng sa letlalo se entsoeng ka bokhabane seo u se bonang kajeno-ho tloha mokotlaneng oa matsoho ho ea ka hare ho koloi{1}ho na le mokhoa o nepahetseng, o bohlale oa ho itšeha o netefatsang ho nepahala le boleng. Ho utloisisa hore na mechini ena e sebetsa joang ho fana ka temohisiso mabapi le tlhahiso ea sejoale-joale le phetoho ea nako e tlang ea boqapi ba letlalo.
