1. Selelekela
Mochini oa ho seha-ebang o sebelisoa ho bapatsa, ho etsa masela, ho paka, ho lokisa letlalo, kapa ho etsa masela a kopantsoeng-ke e 'ngoe ea lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoahali tlhahisong ea sejoale-joale. Ha tlhoko ea tlhahiso e ntse e eketseha le maemo a boleng ba sehlahisoa a ntse a eketseha, ho boloka mochini o le maemong a matle a ho sebetsa ho ba bohlokoa le ho feta. Tlhokomelo e nepahetseng ha e tiise feela ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng ea ho itšeha empa hape e fokotsa kotsi ea ho fokotsa nako, e boloka litšenyehelo, 'me e lelefatsa bophelo bohle ba tšebeletso ea mochine.
Lik'hamphani tse ngata li lumela ka phoso hore tlhokomelo e hlokahala feela ha mathata a hlaha. Ha e le hantle, tlhokomelo e tsoelang pele ea thibelo ke mokhoa o atlehang ka ho fetisisa oa ho boloka mochine oa ho itšeha o sebetsa mosebetsing o phahameng. -mochini o hlokometsoeng hantle o fana ka mekhoa e hloekileng, e potlakang, le ho nepahala haholoanyane, e susumetsang ka kotloloho tšebetso e ntle ea tlhahiso le boleng ba sehlahisoa. Hore na o sebelisa mochini o sehang oa thipa oa CNC, mochini o sehang thipa oa rotary, mochini o sehang ka laser, kapa{4}}mochine o kopanyang oa ho sila, tlhokomelo e nepahetseng e tla lula e le eona qeto pakeng tsa ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng{5}ea nako e telele le ho sitisoa khafetsa.
Tataiso ena e fana ka kakaretso e felletseng ea mokhoa oa ho boloka mochini o sehang ka lits'ebetso tsa letsatsi le letsatsi, beke le khoeli le khoeli, ho koahela mafura, ho hlahloba, ho lekanya, ho nkela sebaka, le mehato ea ts'ireletso. E etselitsoe basebetsi, litsebi le beng ba likhoebo ba batlang ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea mochini le ho netefatsa bophelo bo bolelele le bo ts'epahalang ba ts'ebeletso.
2. Ke Hobane'ng ha Tlhokomelo e le Bohlokoa
2.1 E netefatsa Boleng bo tsitsitseng ba ho itšeha
Mochini oa ho itšeha o itšetleha ka ho nepahala ha mochini, ho sisinyeha ho tsitsitseng, mahare a bohale, le taolo e nepahetseng ea khatello. Ntle le tlhokomelo, likaroloana li senyeha butle-butle:
Li-blades li ba lerootho
Li-bearings lia roala
Mabanta a hlephisa
Lerōle lea bokellana
Ho hula hoa fokola
Litaba tsena li ama ka kotloloho boleng ba ho itšeha, bo lebisang ho mathōko a senyehileng, litekanyo tse sa nepahalang, deformation, matšoao a cheleng (ka mechine ea laser), kapa botebo bo sa tsitsang ba ho itšeha.
Tlhokomelo ea kamehla e tiisa hore mosebetsi o mong le o mong o finyella ho nepahala le ho tsitsa ho hlokahalang.
2.2 E Eketsa Bophelo ba Mochini
Mechini ea ho rema ke matsete a nako e telele-. Likarolo tse kang:
liporo tse tataisang
dibering
makoloi
mabanta
lipompo tsa vacuum
e ka tšoarella lilemo tse ngata haeba e hlokomeloa hantle. Ho hlokomolohuoa ho fella ka ho khathala pele ho nako, ho se tsamaisane hantle, ho futhumala ho feteletseng, kapa khatello e sa hlokahaleng ea likarolo tse kholo. Ho lokisa nako le nako ho fokotsa-litšenyehelo tsa nako e telele tsa ho lokisa 'me ho lelefatsa bophelo ba mochini.
2.3 E Fokotsa Nako ea Phomolo e sa Reroang
Taba e 'ngoe e nyane{{0}e kang mohala o loose kapa sensor e litšila{1}e ka emisa tlhahiso ka tšohanyetso. Nako ea ho phomola e bitsa chelete e ngata:
basebetsi ba dula ba sa sebetse
ditaelo di diehile
thepa e ka senyeha
bareki ba ka 'na ba tletleba
Tlhokomelo e thibelang e u lumella ho bona mathata pele a fetoha mefokolo.
2.4 E Ntlafatsa Polokeho Bakeng sa Basebelisi
Mochine o sehang o sa hlokomeloe hantle o ka ba kotsi.
Ka mohlala:
li-blades tse hlephileng li ka arohana
ho chesa haholo ho ka baka mollo
ho hloleha ho monya ho ka baka ho thella ha lintho
mabanta a tsofetseng a ka qhoma
Litlhahlobo tse tloaelehileng li fokotsa likotsi tsa ts'ireletso le ho sireletsa basebetsi kotsing.
2.5 E Theola-Litsenyehelo tsa Nako e Telele ea Ts'ebetso
Tlhokomelo e boloka chelete ka:
ho fokotsa makhetlo a ho lokisa
ho fokotsa tshebediso e ka sebediswang
ho lelefatsa bophelo ba lehare
ho thibela ho senyeha ha motlakase kapa pompo
ho ntlafatsa katleho ea matla
Ha nako e ntse e ea, tlhokomelo ea kamehla e theko e tlaase haholo ho feta ho lokisa mochine o hlokomolohuoang.
2.6 E boloka Ts'ebetso e le ka Bokhabane bo Phahameng
Mochine o sebetsang hantle:
seha kapele
sehlwekisang
e hloka mosebetsi o fokolang
e ja matla a fokolang
e fokotsa litšila tsa lintho tse bonahalang
Likhamphani tse behang tlhokomelo pele li lula li fumana tlhahiso e phahameng le litšenyehelo tse tlase tsa ts'ebetso.
6. Boloka Tsamaiso ea Motlakase
Sistimi ea motlakase ke e 'ngoe ea likarolo tse hlokolosi haholo tsa mochini o sehang.
Kamehla hlahloba lithapo, lihokelo, lisensara, le karolo ea taolo bakeng sa matšoao a ho khathala. Wiring e hlephileng e ka lebisa ts'ebetsong e sa tsitsang ea ho itšeha, ho koala ka tšohanyetso, kapa esita le likotsi tsa polokeho.
Sheba hore na motlakase o tsitsitse le hore na sebopeho sa matla se bontša matšoao a ho chesa haholo.
Ha u hloekisa k'habote ea motlakase, sebelisa moea o omileng feela 'me u qobe mongobo leha e le ofe.
Haeba matšoao a sa tloaelehang, monko o tukang, kapa liphoso tsa tsamaiso li hlaha, emisa ts'ebetso hang-hang 'me u meme setsebi se tiisitsoeng ho hlahloba mochine.
7. Hloekisa le ho Boloka Tafole ea Mosebetsi
The worktable e ama ka ho toba seha ho nepahala.
Lerōle, masala a sekhomaretsi, li-chips, kapa masela a masela a ka bokellana, a baka ho seha ho sa tsitsang le ho behoa ha thepa ho sa tsitsang.
Hlakola bokaholimo letsatsi le leng le le leng ka lesela le omeletseng, 'me u etse tlhoekiso e tebileng beke le beke.
Haeba mochini o sebelisa tafole ea ho huloa ka vacuum, kamehla hlahloba masoba a ho hulang ho thibela.
Bakeng sa mechini e sebelisang khekhe ea linotsi kapa litafole tsa aluminium, nka sebaka sa lipoleiti tsa grid tse senyehileng ho qoba ho ama tsela ea ho itšeha.
8. Boloka Vacuum kapa Air System
Haeba mochini oa hau oa ho itšeha o kenyelletsa sistimi ea vacuum, pompo ea moea, kapa compressor, likarolo tsena le tsona li tlameha ho fumana tlhokomelo ea kamehla.
Hloekisa kapa u fetole lihloela ka mor'a likhoeli tse ling le tse ling tse 1-3 ho latela tšebeliso.
Hlakola metsi ho tloha tanka ea moea khafetsa ho thibela mongobo ho kena tsamaisong ea moea.
Lekola li-valve le li-hose tsohle bakeng sa ho lutla-ho lutla ha moea ho fokotsa matla le ho theola tšebetso e sebetsang hantle.
Mekhoa ea moea e hlokometsoeng hantle e fokotsa tšebeliso ea matla le ho lelefatsa bophelo ba tšebeletso ea mochine haholo.
9. Boloka Software le Calibration
Ts'ebetso ea mochini ha e itšetlehe feela ka lisebelisoa tsa Hardware empa hape le ka botsitso ba software le ho nepahala ha calibration.
Ntlafatsa software ea taolo ea mochini kapa firmware joalo ka ha moetsi a khothalelitse.
Etsa tlhahlobo ea nako le nako ea lihlooho tsa laser, li-blades, lik'hamera (CCD), le li-module tsa boemo ho netefatsa ho nepahala.
Haeba mochine o kenyelletsa mokhoa o ikemetseng oa ho lemoha kapa mokhoa oa ho tsamaisa khamera, hloekisa lense ka lesela le bonolo la microfiber ho boloka litšoantšo li hlakile.
Boloka liparamente tsa mochini khafetsa ho thibela tahlehelo ea data nakong ea ho tima motlakase.
10. Fetola Likarolo Tse Senyehileng ka Nako
Mechini ea ho itšeha e na le likarolo tse ka sebelisoang ho kenyelletsa mabanta, likere, li-pulleys, li-bearings, li-blades le li-laser tubes.
Ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tse tsofetseng haholo ho ka baka ho kheloha, ho thothomela, kapa esita le tšenyo ea mochini.
Latela mokhoa oa ho nchafatsa moetsi 'me u boloke likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa li-spare stock.
Bakeng sa litsamaiso tsa -tse tsamaisoang ka mabanta, hlahloba ho tiea ha lebanta khafetsa{1}}ho etsa hore motho a thellehe haholo, ho tiisa haholo ho eketsa mojaro.
Litšenyehelo tsa ho khutlisa li le tlase haholo ho feta ho lokisa tšenyo e bakiloeng ke ho hloleha ha karolo.
11. Boloka Tikoloho ea Tšebetso e Hloekileng
Tikoloho ea ho sebetsa e ama haholo ts'ebetso ea mochini oa ho itšeha.
Boloka sebaka sa mosebetsi se se na lerōle le feteletseng, mongobo le likhase tse senyang.
Netefatsa moea o motle ho thusa ho qhala mocheso mochining.
Qoba ho beha lintho tse boima holim'a mochini oa mochini, 'me u boloke mocheso o nepahetseng oa kamore.
Sebaka sa ho sebetsa se hloekileng, se hlophisitsoeng se fokotsa mojaro oa mochini, se thibela tšilafalo, 'me se ntlafatsa polokeho ea mosebelisi.
12. Boloka Mokhoa oa ho Pholisa
Bakeng sa mechini e nang le li-laser tubes,{0}spindles tsa motlakase tse phahameng, kapa li-servo motors, mokhoa oa ho pholisa o bohlokoa haholo.
Lekola sehatsetsi sa metsi kapa pompo ea ho pholisa khafetsa ho netefatsa hore metsi a phalla ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng.
Ho kgothaletswa hore o fetole metsi a pholileng kamehla{{0}metsi a distilled kapa coolant ho thibela ho bokellana ha diminerale.
Boloka mocheso oa metsi ka har'a sebaka se khothalletsoang (hangata 20-25℃bakeng sa mechine ea laser).
Lekola lipeipi tsa metsi bakeng sa ho lutla, mapetsong, kapa li thibane.
Sistimi e tsitsitseng ea ho pholisa e thibela haholo ho chesa haholo, ho senyeha, le ho hloleha pele ho nako ea likarolo tsa bohlokoa.
13. Boloka Litlhophiso tsa ho Seha Software li Optimized
Software ea mochini e bapala karolo e kholo ho theheng ts'ebetso.
Kamehla hlahloba likarolo tsa ho itšeha joalo ka lebelo, matla, khatello le lebelo.
Ho sebelisa li-setting tse fosahetseng ho ka senya thepa, ha fokotsa ho nepahala kapa ho sebetsa ho feta mochini.
Boloka litempele tse ngata tsa paramente bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tse kang acrylic, PVC, lesela, letlalo, foam kapa liboto tsa KT.
-lifaele tse hlophisitsoeng hantle li fokotsa sekhahla sa liphoso le ho ntlafatsa tlhahiso e sebetsang hantle.
14. Boloka Likarolo Tsa Tšireletso
Tšireletseho ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea tlhokomelo ea mochine.
Sheba li-switches tse lekanyelitsoeng, likonopo tsa ho emisa ts'ohanyetso, likoahelo tsa polokeho, le lisensara tsa mamati.
Netefatsa hore mochini o emisa hang hang ha sistimi ea polokeho e qala.
Nka sebaka sa lisebelisoa tsa tšireletso tse senyehileng kapa tse tsofetseng hang-hang.
Koetlisa mosebelisi e mong le e mong ho utloisisa lits'ebetso tsa ts'ireletso, mehato ea ho koala mochini, le ho rarolla mathata.
15. Boloka CCD kapa Sistimi ea Pono
Mechini ea sejoale-joale ea ho itšeha hangata e kenyelletsa kh'amera ea CCD kapa module ea boemo ba pono.
Hloekisa lense ka lesela la microfiber 'me u qobe ho e tšoara ka menoana.
Tlosa lerōle ntlong ea khamera ho boloka setšoantšo se tsitsitseng.
Lekola hore na mabone a LED a potileng khamera a sebetsa hantle-mabone a lefifi kapa a paitsang a ama ho tsebahala.
Etsa mekhoa ea ho lekanya beke le beke ho netefatsa hore temoho ea li-contour, tšoaea-peakanyo ea ntlha, le ho lemoha ka bo eona{1}}ka tsela e iketsang e lula e nepahetse.
16. Lekola Ts'ebetso ea Mochini ka Nako
Etsa lethathamo la ts'ebetso bakeng sa mochini oa hau oa ho itšeha.
Rekota lebelo la ho itšeha, boleng, boemo ba lerata, ho thothomela, ho nepahala ha tlhophiso, le liphoso life kapa life.
Liphetoho tse etsahalang butle-butle hangata li bontša hore ho hlaha mathata a kang likarolo tse hlephileng, li-bearings tse tsofetseng, ho se tsamaisane hantle, kapa ho roala mabanta.
Ho lemoha kapele ho u fa monyetla oa ho lokisa mathata a manyane pele a fetoha liphoso tse kholo.
17. Kemiso ea Maintenance Professional
Leha tlhokomelo ea letsatsi le letsatsi e ka etsoa-ka tlung, litšebeletso tsa litsebi li ntse li hlokahala.
Hlophisa setsebi ho etsa tlhokomelo e felletseng likhoeling tse ling le tse ling tse 6-12.
Setsebi se ka hlahloba lipotoloho tsa ka hare, ho tsamaisana le laser, tokiso ea servo, botsitso ba motlakase, le libaka tsa ho lubrication tseo basebelisi ba kanna ba se li bone.
Tlhokomelo ea kamehla ea litsebi e thibela ho senyeha ha tšohanyetso le ho tiisa hore mochine o lula o le boemong bo phahameng ba tshebetso.
18. Koetlisa Basebetsi Kamehla
Mosebetsi{0}ea koetlisitsoeng hantle ke o mong oa mekhoa e metlehali ea ts'ireletso ea mochini.
Koetliso e lokela ho kenyelletsa:
Mekhoa e nepahetseng ea ho qala le ho koala
Litlhophiso tsa parameter bakeng sa boitsebiso bo bong le bo bong
Ho rarolla mathata a mantlha
Mekhoa ea ho hloekisa le ho tlotsa
Melao ea ts'ebetso ea polokeho
Ho utloisisa mefokolo ea mochini (ho qoba ho jara)
Ho fana ka lithupelo tse nchafalitsoeng ho fokotsa tšebeliso e mpe ea kotsi, ho thibela tšenyo e bakoang ke litlhophiso tse fosahetseng kapa ho tšoaroa ka tsela e fosahetseng.
19. Boloka Thepa Hantle
Thepa e sehiloeng e boetse e ama tlhokomelo ea mochini.
Lintho tse mongobo, tse kobehileng, kapa tse lerōle li ka baka jeme, ho seha ho sa nepahalang, kapa ho bokellana ha masala.
Boloka acrylic, boto ea PVC, boto ea KT, masela, foam, le letlalo ka lishelefong tse hloekileng, tse omeletseng, tse bataletseng.
Qoba ho siea lisebelisoa ka kotloloho holim'a tafole ea mosebetsi bosiu bo le bong, haholo-holo tse nang le tšehetso ea sekhomaretsi e ka sieang masala.
20. Theha-Leano la Tlhokomelo ea Nako e Telele
Mochine oa ho itšeha o hloka tlhokomelo e tsoelang pele, e hlophisitsoeng.
Theha-leano la nako e telele ho kenyeletsa:
Ho hloekisa letsatsi le letsatsi
Tlhahlobo ea beke le beke
Tekanyetso ea khoeli le khoeli
Karolo ea kotara e ncha
Tlhahlobo e felletseng ea selemo
Lintlafatso tsa software
Tsamaiso ea thepa e ka sebelisoang
Lenane la ho lokisa le hlophisehileng le netefatsa tlhahiso ea nako e telele{{0}, litjeho tse tlase tsa tokiso, le ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng{1}ka selemo ho pota.
Qetello
Tlhokomelo e nepahetseng ea mochini oa ho itšeha ke ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho sebetsa hantle, ho itšeha hantle, le ho tšoarella-nako e telele.
Ka ho hloekisa letsatsi le leng le le leng, ho tlotsa hangata, ho lekanya ka nako, le ho khutlisetsa lisebelisoa tse sebelisoang ka nako e telele, u ka fokotsa nako ea ho theoha le ho lelefatsa bophelo ba mochini haholo.
Mochini{0}o hlokometsoeng hantle ha o ntlafatse ts'ebetso feela empa hape o netefatsa boleng bo tsitsitseng-ho etsa hore tlhahiso ea hau e be le tlholisano le e tšepahalang.
